Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds, developed in England as early as the 18th century for retrieving waterfowl. Likely descended from now-extinct English Water Spaniels, Retrieving Setters, and later crossed with Poodles and Irish Water Spaniels, creating their distinctive curly coat. Standing 23-27 inches tall and weighing 60-95 pounds, these athletic retrievers are slightly taller and more elegant than other retriever breeds.

Their most distinctive feature is their tight, water-resistant curly coat covering the entire body except the face and front of legs. Coats are black or liver colored with small, crisp curls creating a textured appearance. Curly-Coated Retrievers have wedge-shaped heads, long muzzles, and almond-shaped eyes conveying intelligence.

Their ears are small and lie close to heads. These retrievers have long, strong necks, deep chests, and powerful hindquarters built for swimming and endurance. Their tails are straight, covered with curls, and carried fairly straight.

The curly coat provides insulation and water protection without requiring extensive grooming—they're relatively low-maintenance for retrievers. These elegant dogs maintain strong hunting instincts and excel in field trials.